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The Comprehensive Dummies Guide to Responsibility in Writing: A rejoinder to Samuel Onipede’s "Extremism and Irresponsibility Versus Isioma Daniel" by D. S. Dauda, MD Ternopol, Ukraine
"If any man wishes to write in a clear style, let him be first clear in his thoughts; and if any would write in a noble style, let him first possess a noble soul." -- Goethe, German poet and scientist
The recent ethno-religious disturbances and subsequent cancellation of the Miss World pageant earlier scheduled for December 7th in Abuja have rightfully attracted a lot of attention and commentaries from different quarters. One remarkable aspect of these commentaries and opinions is the fact that most commentators, irrespective of tribe or religion, admit that Isioma Daniel’s cover story in the Saturday, November 16th edition of ThisDay had indeed slighted the noble prophet and, by extension, the adherents of Islam, freedom of speech notwithstanding. In full realization of this fact, the management of ThisDay Newspapers in its statement of defence cum public apology tendered the rather implausible explanation of an editorial error in trying to explain away the gaffe. One commentator, Banjo Odutola, a London-based lawyer, in an essay titled "Isioma Daniel Should Be Hanged" ( www.gamji.com/NEWS1866) while defending the right of Daniel to express her views used about two hundred invectives to let us know, in clear terms, where exactly he stood on her piece. He also focused some of his attention, albeit a lot less eloquently, on the editors of the newspaper. Although not in total agreement with this writer’s views, one cannot help but note and respect his objectivity. The point he has put across, with which I am in total agreement, is that although we should defend our constitutionally granted freedom of expression, there is a need to also put certain factors into consideration before we exercise that freedom. In other words, your right to throw punches into thin air, if you are so inclined, ends where my face begins.In total contrast to such articles as the aforementioned, one also comes across such nauseating pieces as the one I have chosen to dedicate this rejoinder to. That piece, "Extremism and Irresponsibility Versus Isioma Daniel" (www.gamji.com/NEWS1879) authored by one Dr. Samuel Onipede, makes one to really give second thoughts to the jocular notion that the "Ph.D." accompanying the names of some people really stands for permanent head damage. Otherwise it is hard to fathom how an "educated" mind could be the source of such unrefined junk. While we do not know in what field of learning Dr. Onipede earned his Ph.D. degree, one can in all certainty assert that it is not in Logic. If it is in English Language or Literature, then our learned friend will serve his alma mater well by not disclosing what institution could affront the language in such a way. His article, written in the Queen’s English of a secondary school drop-out, is so full of inconsistencies and in the end reveals the real intentions of the writer. Normally, one would not have paid much attention to such a desecration of intellectualism but for three reasons. First of all, the author places the blame on mischief-makers out to challenge President Obasanjo and further challenges his readers to prove him wrong. In his own words: "The exposure of the so-called offensive clause or phrase was the result of the mischief-makers (sic) who saw potential opportunities in fighting the current administration and I dare anyone to prove me otherwise (sic)". Secondly, he asserts that Daniel’s ThisDay article does not slander the Holy Prophet of Islam, meaning the whole thing was blown out of proportion. Thirdly, there are some misconceptions that stick out like a sore thumb and that stand to be corrected. In the tradition of the popular "Dummies" series of books, I shall try to, in very plain language, address the three issues thus raised in corresponding parts.
A Dummies’ Guide to Scapegoating in Nigeria The relevance of US senator Henry Clay’s statement that "the art of power and its minions is the same in all countries and in all ages. It marks its victim; denounces it; and excites the public odium and the public hatred, to conceal its own abuses and encroachments" must surely be resounding to followers of events in our country. For Nigeria is one of those unfortunate countries where no one ever takes responsibility for anything. Whenever a government or any of its agencies can not deliver, it is because of saboteurs and/or political enemies. A scapegoat is always at hand – Abacha had NADECO and "phantom-coup" plotters, today it’s the nebulous "enemies of our nascent democracy". Given that it has been a long held tradition of our mass media to tendentiously blame the "North", "Northerners", "Northern Oligarchy/Hegemony", "Fulani Oligarchy", and of late "Shariah" and "Islamic Fundamentalism" for all of Nigeria’s problems, it is not surprising to find Dr. Onipede singing the same tune. What is surprising is his inability to concretise. Is it the "political desperadoes who are bent on bringing the nation to it's(sic) knee(sic)" or is it "the Islamic clerics and Ulamas(sic) who as sermon preach violence, intolerance and extremism as the only direct route to Aljannu(sic)" . While one admits the genuine existence of unscrupulous political actors who are not above the use of violence to attain their goals, it is totally irresponsible and malicious to suggest that the ulama are "are the real culprits and the roots of instability in Nigeria, they are the ones who direct their followers to go and wreck havocs (sic)". This is clearly an attempt at giving the dog a bad name in order to hang it. The writer attempts to drag Nigerian Muslims into the ranks of terrorists. This is why he goes on to add that "when the entire world is fighting to rid the globe of terrorism and religious extremism and bigotry, our own Muslims seem to be embracing the self-destructive and shameful culture". In this spirit, he thus goes on to recommend that "They(ulama) are the ones the government and its agents should have put under arrests (sic) and set up a(sic) monitoring teams in each mosque every Friday to monitor their sermons and promptly rounded-up(sic) whenever they digress in such sermons". So much for freedom of speech! It may not be out of place to point out to our learned die-hard liberal that even in Israel/Palestine, where such sermons are indeed common-place, the government is wise enough not to heed such advice. If he wants to contribute his expertise on battling terrorism or, as he would put it, "civil-unrest management ability" let him start by doing so on how to tackle the menace of his brethren in the OPC. After all the United States, who is at the helm of the anti-terrorist crusade and thus knows best who qualifies as a terrorist, has officially labeled it as such. I have not, as of yet, come across any other organization in Nigeria that has received that distinction.
Slander 101: for Dummies Dr. Onipede’s assertion that "(Isioma Daniel’s) article to me does not constitute slander in any way" gives the reader room to arrive at any of four conclusions, viz.: The author does not understand the meaning of the word "slander". The author does not comprehend the statement made by Daniel. The author does not know who Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) is and what he represents to the adherents of Islam. The author refuses to see the truth and thus is attempting to defend the indefensible. Although I very strongly suspect the latter, I shall give him the benefit of doubt and take on all four points.
1. The Microsoft Encarta Dictionary defines "slander" as: n 1. the act of saying something false or malicious that damages somebody’s reputation 2. false and malicious statement that damages somebody’s reputation v to make a false and malicious oral statement about somebody 2. As a Muslim, the statement made by Isioma Daniel is so reprehensible to me that I can not bear to repeat it here. However, if Dr. Onipede after full comprehension of the definition of slander given above still does not see it manifested in the said statement, then I beg your indulgence to ask him this one question: supposing we knew that the his father was an upright man who brought him up to resent stealing and corruption, and then in an attempt to defend a thief who stole from him we say "look if your father were here he would have gladly taken some of the stolen goods as a bribe and would have kept quite" would he in all honesty feel that this statement does not qualify as one that is false, malicious and damaging to his father’s reputation?
3. Nigerian Muslims, as indeed Muslims everywhere, hold the person of the Prophet in the highest esteem. Indeed objective non-Muslim scholars who have studied the man and his life over the ages have not hidden their adoration.
Annie Besant in 'The Life and Teachings of Mohammad,' (Madras, 1932) wrote: "It is impossible for anyone who studies the life and character of the great Prophet of Arabia, who knew how he taught and how he lived, to feel anything but reverence for that mighty Prophet, one of the great messengers of the Supreme. And although in what I put to you I shall say many things which may be familiar to many, yet I myself feel, whenever I reread them, a new way of admiration, a new sense of reverence for that mighty Arabian teacher" .
Dr. Gustav Weil in his ‘History of the Islamic Peoples’ writes: "Muhammad was a shining example to his people. His character was pure and stainless. His house, his dress, his food - they were characterized by a rare simplicity. So unpretentious was he that he would receive from his companions no special mark of reverence, nor would he accept any service from his slave which he could do for himself. He was accessible to all and at all times. He visited the sick and was full of sympathy for all. Unlimited was his benevolence and generosity as also was his anxious care for the welfare of the community".
W. Montgomery Watt in 'Muhammad at Mecca,' published by Oxford Publishers in 1953: "His readiness to undergo persecution for his beliefs, the high moral character of the men who believed in him and looked up to him as a leader, and the greatness of his ultimate achievement - all argue his fundamental integrity. To suppose Muhammad an impostor raises more problems that it solves. Moreover, none of the great figures of history is so poorly appreciated in the West as Muhammad.... Thus, not merely must we credit Muhammad with essential honesty and integrity of purpose, if we are to understand him at all; if we are to correct the errors we have inherited from the past, we must not forget the conclusive proof is a much stricter requirement than a show of plausibility, and in a matter such as this only to be attained with difficulty".
The TIME Magazine of July 15, 1974 had an essay by Jules Masserman titled: ‘Who Were History’s Great Leaders?' in which he concludes that "perhaps the greatest leader of all times was Mohammad".
These were all non-Muslims who really studied the life of the man and not merely pre-programmed and prejudiced commentators like Isioma Daniel.
4. In his further quest to mitigate Daniel’s offence, he goes ahead to make this preposterous statement: "Another factor here is that Isioma Daniel is a woman and the contestants of the Miss World Beauty Pageant are all women, She (sic) could as well be a Feminist (sic) who saw the opportunity to accentuate the positive virtues of her gender" and further adds: "I like any right thinking human being am sure she did not deliberately meant (sic) to be blasphemous". I am sure one will agree with me that these statements are as warped in their logic as they are grammatically incorrect. Whoever heard of feminists supporting beauty contests and since when did the exhibition of nakedness and portrayal of women as mere objects of lust become a "positive virtue"? Well, maybe feminism with a capital letter ‘F’ is something different altogether. Maybe the management of ThisDay, the government and the C.E.O of Miss World, Julia Morley, amongst others who are all agreed that indeed Daniel is at fault are all not "right thinking human beings".
Islam : Basic Concepts and Misconceptions for Dummies The overall impression one is left with after reading Dr. Onipede’s cant was that of a veiled attack on the religion and followers of Islam based on the usual misconceptions or outright deliberately malicious negative portrayal of the religion that seems to be in vogue. This is why on one hand he wonders: "if the holy book Al'Quran (sic) recommends that (the killing of innocent people) or if the purpose of going inside the mosque in the first place is to ask for God's blessing as they are about to go and unleash terror on his (sic) creators (sic)" and in the very next sentence provides clear non sequitur to this by stating that the Qur’an is against taking other people’s lives. If you believe the Holy Book is against violence, then why turn around and "wonder" if it recommends it? If indeed you have ever come across a copy of the book, you would at least appreciate the fact that it contains no contradictions. To further demonstrate his hatred for the religion, he goes on to ask: "If these holy prophets do not consider lives sacred and believe that decisions on individual's (sic) life is subject to God's (Allah's) wish, are they not far more capable of causing havocs(sic) that (sic) the combined world nuclear arsenals are incapable of.(sic). I believe Dr. Onipede’s scholarly colleagues who have, no doubt, dedicated as much time to the study of the Prophet’s life and mission as we assume he has spent in pursuit of his qualifications adequately answer him.
Thomas Carlyle in his famous lecture 'Heroes and Hero Worship and the Heroic in History' way back in 1840 said "The lies (Western slander) which well-meaning zeal has heaped round this man (Muhammad) are disgraceful to ourselves only", adding: "A silent great soul, one of that who cannot but be earnest. He was to kindle the world, the world’s Maker had ordered so".
M. Marmaduke Pickthall, in his 1927 Lecture on 'Tolerance in Islam' added that: ‘"in the eyes of history, religious toleration is the highest evidence of culture in a people....It was not until the Western nations broke away from their religious law that they became more tolerant, and it was only when the Muslims fell away from their religious law that they declined in tolerance and other evidences of the highest culture. Before the coming of Islam it (tolerance) had never been preached as an essential part of religion".
Finally, English author and political philosopher H.G. Wells: "The Islamic teachings have left great traditions for equitable and gentle dealings and behavior, and inspire people with nobility and tolerance. These are human teachings of the highest order and at the same time practicable. These teachings brought into existence a society in which hard-heartedness and collective oppression and injustice were the least as compared with all other societies preceding it....Islam is replete with gentleness, courtesy, and fraternity".
Any "right thinking" person will agree that these globally acclaimed scholars hardly paint the picture the Onipedes of this world have in their heads.
As to the inanity that "some people want to impose their wills(sic) and religious faiths on the others without their wills(sic)" and his regretting "coming from the same country as these primitive and crude Muhajideens(sic)", I find no better reply than to refer him to De Lacy O'Leary in 'Islam at the Crossroads,' (London, 1923): "History makes it clear, however, that the legend of fanatical Muslims sweeping through the world and forcing Islam at the point of sword upon conquered races is one of the most fantastically absurd myths that historians have ever repeated".
It bears repeating that the religion of Islam has never advocated violence as a tool. All Muslims with basic knowledge of the religion and its tenets know this. It is quite unfortunate that there are people the world over who, in ignorance or for selfish reasons, perpetrate all sorts of atrocities in the name of Islam. This, however, does not give one the right to unjustly attack the religion itself. If Dr. Onipede’s article had been one of condemnation of the use of violence by the people who chose to do so in Kaduna, Abuja and other places, I would have been in total agreement with him. Rather, he chose to point fingers in the wrong direction and in the process revealed his mischievous intentions. Indeed the ulama Onipede wants us to believe are the real culprits are the ones the government runs to whenever there is a need to calm frayed nerves. It is instructive to note the refusal by imams in Kaduna to pray for dead victims in protest against their participation in the riots. These same religious and opinion leaders in the area had earlier attempted to prevail on the youths not to carry out the planned attack on their Christian neighbours. If Onipede had written to condemn the Zamfara state government’s so-called "fatwa" on the life of Isioma Daniel, I would have joined in agreement as did the Federal Government, respected ulama the rest of the Islamic world. Alas, he chooses to insult our intelligence by insinuating that we can not recognize an insult when we come across one, that we are only interested in rubbishing the achievements of Obasanjo’s administration. It may not be out of place to add that it is only in a country like Nigeria where 80% of the resources are spent in running the government, to the detriment of all other sectors, that the hosting of a beauty contest is counted as an achievement. All the more depressing is the fact that supposedly enlightened individuals lament not this fact, but that the country has been denied "the chance of inclusion in the prestigious membership of the (sic) Beauty (sic) contest hosts". When Charles De Gaulle made the remark that "politics is too serious a business to be left to politicians alone", he probably had in mind the role intellectuals and other elders had to play in the running of a country. With the type of politicians and "intellectuals" we have it is not surprising we find ourselves in this perpetual quagmire.
It has been said that the only real mistake is one from which we learn nothing. Isioma Daniel and ThisDay are human and have made one. The subsequent bloodshed and "fatwa" given out by people pretending to be protecting the interests of Islam and Nigerian Muslims are abominable and stand to be condemned. We can only hope and pray that these events serve as a lesson and do not join the legion of mistakes we have made in the course of our collective existence. I find no better way to end this contribution than the words of British mathematician and philosopher Bertrand Russell: "Hatred of enemies is easier and more intense than love of friends. But from men who are more anxious to injure opponents than to benefit the world at large no great good is to be expected."
Dec 2002
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